Proverbs Chapter 13
Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
Proverbs 13:1
Bible Verses:
1A wise son heareth his father’s instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke.
There is great hope of those that reverence their parents. There is little hope of any who will not hear those that deal faithfully with them.
Proverbs 13:2
Bible Verses:
2A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence.
By our words we must be justified or condemned, Mt 12:37.
Proverbs 13:3
Bible Verses:
3He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.
He that thinks before he speaks, that suppresses evil if he have thought it, keeps his soul from a great deal both of guilt and grief. Many a one is ruined by an ungoverned tongue.
Proverbs 13:4
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4The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat.
The slothful desire the gains the diligent get, but hate the pains the diligent take; therefore they have nothing. This is especially true as to the soul.
Proverbs 13:5
Bible Verses:
5A righteous man hateth lying: but a wicked man is loathsome, and cometh to shame.
Where sin reigns, the man is loathsome. If his conscience were awake, he would abhor himself, and repent in dust and ashes.
Proverbs 13:6
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6Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but wickedness overthroweth the sinner.
An honest desire to do right, preserves a man from fatal mistakes, better than a thousand fine-drawn distinctions.
Proverbs 13:7
Bible Verses:
7There is that maketh himself rich, yet hath nothing: there is that maketh himself poor, yet hath great riches.
Some who are really poor, trade and spend as if they were rich: this is sin, and will be shame, and it will end accordingly. Some that are really rich, would be thought to be poor: in this there is want of gratitude to God, want of justice and charity to others. There are many hypocrites, empty of grace, who will not be convinced of their poverty. There are many fearing Christians, who are spiritually rich, yet think themselves poor; by their doubts, and complaints, and griefs, they make themselves poor.
Proverbs 13:8
Bible Verses:
8The ransom of a man’s life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.
Great riches often tempt to violence against those that possess them; but the poor are free from such perils.
Proverbs 13:9
Bible Verses:
9The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
The light of the righteous is as that of the sun, which may be eclipsed and clouded, but will continue: the Spirit is their Light, he gives a fulness of joy: that of the wicked is as a lamp of their own kindling, easily put out.
Proverbs 13:10
Bible Verses:
10Only by pride cometh contention: but with the well advised is wisdom.
All contentions, whether between private persons, families, churches, or nations, are begun and carried forward by pride. Disputes would be easily prevented or ended, if it were not for pride.
Proverbs 13:11
Bible Verses:
11Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.
Wealth gotten by dishonesty or vice, has a secret curse, which will speedily waste it.
Proverbs 13:12
Bible Verses:
12Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.
The delay of what is anxiously hoped for, is very painful to the mind; obtaining it is very pleasant. But spiritual blessings are chiefly intended.
Proverbs 13:13
Bible Verses:
13Whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed: but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.
He that stands in awe of God, and reverences his word, shall escape destruction, and be rewarded for his godly fear.
Proverbs 13:14
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14The law of the wise is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.
The rule by which the wise regulate their conduct, is a fountain yielding life and happiness.
Proverbs 13:15
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15Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.
The way of sinners is hard upon others, and hard to the sinner himself. The service of sin is slavery; the road to hell is strewed with the thorns and thistles that followed the curse.
Proverbs 13:16
Bible Verses:
16Every prudent man dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open his folly.
It is folly to talk of things of which we know nothing, and to undertake what we are no way fit for.
Proverbs 13:17
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17A wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health.
Those that are wicked, and false to Christ and to the souls of men, do mischief, and fall into mischief; but those that are faithful, find sound words healing to others and to themselves.
Proverbs 13:18
Bible Verses:
18Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.
He that scorns to be taught, will certainly be brought down.
Proverbs 13:19
Bible Verses:
19The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul: but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil.
There are in man strong desires after happiness; but never let those expect any thing truly sweet to their souls, who will not be persuaded to leave their sins.
Proverbs 13:20
Bible Verses:
20He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.
Multitudes are brought to ruin by bad company. And all that make themselves wicked will be destroyed.
Proverbs 13:21
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21Evil pursueth sinners: but to the righteous good shall be repayed.
When God pursues sinners he is sure to overtake them; and he will reward the righteous.
Proverbs 13:22
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22A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children: and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just.
The servant of God who is not anxious about riches, takes the best method of providing for his children.
Proverbs 13:23
Bible Verses:
23Much food is in the tillage of the poor: but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment.
The poor, yet industrious, thrive, though in a homely manner, while those who have great riches are often brought to poverty for want of judgment.
Proverbs 13:24
Bible Verses:
24He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.
He acts as if he hated his child, who, by false indulgence, permits sinful habits to gather strength, which will bring sorrow here, and misery hereafter.
Proverbs 13:25
Bible Verses:
25The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul: but the belly of the wicked shall want.
It is the misery of the wicked, that even their sensual appetites are always craving. The righteous feeds on the word and ordinances, to the satisfying of his soul with the promises of the gospel, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the Bread of life.