Proverbs Chapter 21
Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
Proverbs 21:1
Bible Verses:
1The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
The believer, perceiving that the Lord rules every heart as he sees fit, like the husbandman who turns the water through his grounds as he pleases, seeks to have his own heart, and the hearts of others, directed in his faith, fear, and love.
Proverbs 21:2
Bible Verses:
2Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the Lord pondereth the hearts.
We are partial in judging ourselves and our actions.
Proverbs 21:3
Bible Verses:
3To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.
Many deceive themselves with a conceit that outward devotions will excuse unrighteousness.
Proverbs 21:4
Bible Verses:
4An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin.
Sin is the pride, the ambition, the glory, the joy, and the business of wicked men.
Proverbs 21:5
Bible Verses:
5The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.
The really diligent employ foresight as well as labour.
Proverbs 21:6
Bible Verses:
6The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.
While men seek wealth by unlawful practices, they seek death.
Proverbs 21:7
Bible Verses:
7The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.
Injustice will return upon the sinner, and will destroy him here and for ever.
Proverbs 21:8
Bible Verses:
8The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.
The way of mankind by nature is froward and strange.
Proverbs 21:9
Bible Verses:
9It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.
It is best to shun bitter contention by pouring out the heart before God. For by prudence and patience, with constant prayer, the cross may be removed.
Proverbs 21:10
Bible Verses:
10The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.
The evil desires of a wicked man's heart, lead to baseness in his conduct.
Proverbs 21:11
Bible Verses:
11When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.
The simple may be made wise by punishments on the wicked, and by instructions to those who are willing to be taught.
Proverbs 21:12
Bible Verses:
12The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.
Good men envy not the prosperity of evil-doers; they see there is a curse on them.
Proverbs 21:13
Bible Verses:
13Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.
Such as oppress the poor by beating down wages, such as will not relieve according to their ability those in distress, and those in authority who neglect to do justice, stop their ears at the cry of the poor. But doubtless care is to be used in the exercise of charity.
Proverbs 21:14
Bible Verses:
14A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.
If money can conquer the fury of the passions, shall reason, the fear of God, and the command of Christ, be too weak to bridle them?
Proverbs 21:15
Bible Verses:
15It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.
There is true pleasure only in the practice of religion.
Proverbs 21:16
Bible Verses:
16The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.
Of all wanderers in the ways of sin, those are in the most dangerous condition who turn aside into the ways of darkness. Yet there is hope even for them in the all-sufficient Saviour; but let them flee to him without delay.
Proverbs 21:17
Bible Verses:
17He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.
A life of worldly pleasure brings ruin on men.
Proverbs 21:18
Bible Verses:
18The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.
The righteous is often delivered out of trouble, and the wicked comes in his stead, and so seems as a ransom for him.
Proverbs 21:19
Bible Verses:
19It is better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.
Unbridled passions spoil the comfort of all relations.
Proverbs 21:20
Bible Verses:
20There is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.
The plenty obtained by prudence, industry, and frugality, is desirable. But the foolish misspend what they have upon their lusts.
Proverbs 21:21
Bible Verses:
21He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.
True repentance and faith will lead him that relies on the mercy of God in Christ, to follow after righteousness and mercy in his own conduct.
Proverbs 21:22
Bible Verses:
22A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.
Those that have wisdom, often do great things, even against those confident of their strength.
Proverbs 21:23
Bible Verses:
23Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
It is our great concern to keep our souls from being entangled and disquieted.
Proverbs 21:24
Bible Verses:
24Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.
Pride and haughtiness make men passionate; such continually deal in wrath, as if it were their trade to be angry.
Proverbs 21:25, 26
Bible Verses:
25The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.
26He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.
Here is the misery of the slothful; their hands refuse to labour in an honest calling, by which they might get an honest livelihood; yet their hearts cease not to covet riches, pleasures, and honours, which cannot be obtained without labour. But the righteous and industrious have their desires satisfied.
Proverbs 21:27
Bible Verses:
27The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind?
When holiness is pretended, but wickedness intended, that especially is an abomination.
Proverbs 21:28
Bible Verses:
28A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.
The doom of a false witness is certain.
Proverbs 21:29
Bible Verses:
29A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way.
A wicked man bids defiance to the terrors of the law and the rebukes of Providence. But a good man asks, What does God require of me?
Proverbs 21:30, 31
Bible Verses:
30There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the Lord.
31The horse is prepared against the day of battle: but safety is of the Lord.
Means are to be used, but, after all, our safety and salvation are only of the Lord. In our spiritual warfare we must arm ourselves with the whole armour of God; but our strength must be in the Lord, and in the power of his might.